A
recent posting detailed how upper middle class Americans are
rapidly losing ground to the one-percenters who averaged $5 million in
wealth gains over just three years. It also noted that the global 1
percent has increased their wealth from $100 trillion to $127 trillion in just
three years.
The information
came from the Credit Suisse 2014 Global Wealth Databook (GWD), which
goes on to reveal much more about the disappearing middle class.
1. Each Year
Since the Recession, America’s Richest 1 percent Have Made More Than the Cost
of All US Social Programs
In effect, a
reverse transfer from the poor to the rich. Even as conservatives blame Social
Security for being too costly.
Much of the 1
percent wealth just sits there, accumulating more wealth. The numbers are
nearly unfathomable. Depending on the estimate, the 1 percent took in anywhere
from $2.3 trillion to $5.7 trillion per year. (All numeric analysis is
detailed here.)
Even the
smaller estimate of $2.3 trillion per year is more than the budget for Social Security ($860 billion), Medicare
($524 billion), Medicaid ($304 billion), and the entire safety
net ($286 billion for SNAP, WIC [Women, Infants, Children], Child
Nutrition, Earned Income Tax Credit, Supplemental Security Income, Temporary
Assistance for Needy Families and Housing).
2. Almost
None of the New 1 percent Wealth Led To Innovation and Jobs
In 2005, for
every $1 of financial wealth there was 66 cents of non-financial (home) wealth.
Ten years later, for every $1 of financial wealth there was just 43
cents of non-financial (home) wealth.
What happens
to all this financial wealth?
Over 90 percent of the assets owned by millionaires
are held in low-risk investments (bonds and cash), the stock market and real
estate. Business startup costs made up less than 1 percent of
the investments of high net worth individuals in North America in 2011. A
recent study found that less than 1 percent of all
entrepreneurs came from very rich or very poor backgrounds. They come from the
middle class.
On the corporate
side, stock buybacks are employed to enrich executives rather than to invest in new
technologies. In 1981, major corporations were spending less than 3
percent of their combined net income on buybacks, but in recent years they’ve been spending up to 95 percent of their
profits on buybacks and dividends.
3. Just 47
Wealthy Americans Own More Than Half of the US Population
Oxfam reported that just 85 people own as much as half
the world. Here in the US, with nearly a third of the world’s wealth, just 47
individuals own more than all 160 million people (about 60 million households)
below the median wealth level of about $53,000.
4. The Upper
Middle Class of America Owns a Smaller Percentage of Wealth Than the
Corresponding Groups in All Major Nations Except Russia and Indonesia
The upper middle
class in the US, defined as everyone in the top half below the richest 20
percent, owns 11.9 percent of the wealth. Indonesia at 10.5 percent
and Russia at 7.5 percent are worse off, but in all other nations the
corresponding upper middle classes own 12 to 27 percent of the wealth.
America’s
bottom half compares even less favorably to the world: dead last, with just 1.3
percent of national wealth. Only Russia comes close to that dismal share, at
1.9 percent. The bottom half in all other nations own 2.6 to 10.2 percent of
the wealth.
5. Ten
Percent of the World’s Total Wealth Was Taken by the Global 1 percent in the
Past Three Years
As in the US,
the middle class is disappearing at the global level. An incredible one
of every ten dollars of global
wealth was transferred to the elite 1 percent in just three years. A
level of inequality deemed unsustainable three years ago has gotten even worse.
Solution: A
Financial Transaction Tax (FTT)
More
appropriately called a Financial Speculation Tax, it would help
to limit the speculative trading that contributed to the
financial meltdown in 2008.
The FTT has
extraordinary revenue-generating potential, on a global scale. The Bank for
International Settlements reported in 2008 that annual trading in derivatives
had surpassed $1.14 quadrillion. Just one-tenth of 1 percent of that is a
trillion dollars.
It’s also a
fair tax. While average Americans pay up to a 10 percent sales tax on shoes for the kids,
millionaire investors pay a zero sales tax on financial
purchases. They pay just a .00002
percent SEC fee (2 cents for every thousand dollars) for a
financial instrument.
In addition,
the FTT is easy to administer and difficult to evade. Clearing houses already
review all trades, and serve as collection agencies for transaction fees.
And as
evidence of its suitability, three of the top five countries on the Heritage
Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom are Singapore, Hong Kong and
Switzerland, all of whom have FTTs.
People in the
US and around the world are being rapidly divided into two classes, the
well-to-do and the lower-income majority. This severing of society will change
only when progressive thinkers (and doers) agree on a single,
manageable solution that will stop the easy flow of wealth to the privileged
few.